Tuesday, December 18, 2018

Back to New England: Jesse Columbus South's Grandparents and Their Ancestors



Tracing back Jesse Columbus South’s grandparents and all the ancestors who came before them is proving an interesting task. His mother’s family has roots in some quite interesting folks. Be prepared for religious leaders, outcasts who were tried for witchcraft, for farmers and masons, people on the move and people who lived in one place for their lives, and for people we can admire just for surviving what came with settling in the early colonies. There will be several posts before we're done. The above clip from the South Pope Family Tree, to which you are always welcome as a guest, gives you a partial view of the group I’ll be sharing for the next few posts.

FOR STARTERS: WILSONS and RUSTS

As has so often happened for me in my quest for understanding our family roots, I stumbled upon a book by Ken Stevens, a New Hampshire fellow who has undertaken to do all he can to gather information and records about the Wilson family in America. His 1991 multi-volume work has one volume dedicated to Descendants of John Wilson of Woburn, Massachusetts. I will be depending on this well-documented book, available online through the folks at Archive.org, for the Wilsons and their wives.

There were many Wilsons in the Puritan Great Migration between 1630-1650, and many more added when the Scots-Irish immigrants arrived in droves during the early 1700s. By the time of the Revolutionary War, according to Stevens, more than one-sixth of the population in the colonies was of Scots-Irish origin, and the surname Wilson falls always into the top ten surnames found in New England, especially in New Hampshire. 

A few Ancestry trees give our immigrant ancestor as the illustrious and deadly serious first pastor of the First Church of Boston, Rev. John Wilson. In the early religious conflict over “works” vs. “grace,” Wilson stood firmly for works and was backed by a government ready to judge behavior and conduct stringently. After reading about the banishings (Wilson was deeply involved in banishing Ann Hutchinson) and hangings of dissenters to Wilson’s and his faction’s strict Puritan views, I have to say I was a little relieved that Stevens disagrees with those trees, not to mention that that line of descendants just does not make sense with the dates and facts we have. As an example of the strictness of Puritan beliefs, Christmas celebrations were banned in 1659 in Massachusetts Bay Colony since they are not detailed in the Bible.

John Wilson (1625-1687) 9xggf Our Immigrant Wilson Ancestor

There are no sound records of John’s birth or English family, but we can calculate from his son’s age at death that John and his wife Hannah and their infant son John arrived 1652, in Salem, Massachusetts, which at that time was a port as busy as the port in Boston. There is a record of John, a mason, purchasing two acres of land and a dwelling in the Essex Deeds. They sold this property in July, 1657 with an unusual deed that gave the Wilsons possession of their garden through October, presumably to let them take advantage of the harvest of what they had planted there. The family moved to Woburn, Massachusetts in 1661, John being granted four acres of meadow land in Settle Meadow as long as he lived in Woburn for five years. In 1666 John was elected to care for the swine and fences, but this type of civic duty is uncommon in John’s records. Stevens speculates that both Wilson’s location at the edge of the settlement and his identification with the Baptist faith distanced the family from their community. They were cited a number of times for non-attendance at church. In 1668, though, John is listed as being one of fifty proprietors entitled to share in the commons of Woburn. When John died in 1687, his heirs had to post a rather large bond of 500£ that was at that time being imposed on estates larger than 50 £ by Governor Andros. John’s estate was valued at 253£ John’s widow married Thomas Fuller of Salem as his third wife sometime after 1688. However, she was reported living with her children in Woburn before the death of Thomas Fuller, in whose will she was not mentioned.

So those are the facts on record about John Wilson of Woburn, Massachusetts. In the Stevens book’s appendix, however, there is a section called “Grandmother Mighill’s Story,” a much more colorful tale about John Wilson and his progeny. While we can’t depend completely on dates in Margaret’s story, there are many points which can be checked with facts, lending the whole tale some credence. Margaret died in 1820 at age 91. She was known to have a good memory and to have been mentally alert up to her death. About a year before her death, she told her grand-daughter the things she learned about the family while living with her grand-parents for fifteen years. The grand-daughter wrote down Grandmother Mighill’s story, which was passed down and sometimes re-copied, but as Stevens points out, there is enough verifiable fact in the story to let us assume that there is a lot of truth within. What follows is James’ history according to Margaret Mighill:

John Wilson was Grandmother Mighill’s great grandfather. According to her, he was in the English cavalry serving in Scotland where he is credited with beating and beheading an insolent Scottish champion who had been harassing the English troops for days, challenging any one of them to come forward and fight. The English lost a decisive battle not long after, and Wilson was captured. He knew his captor and gave his oath  that he would never fight against the Scots again if set free. During the peace that followed, Wilson married Hannah James, a lady of fortune, and they had a son. Then came the dreaded summons to appear for battle against the Scots. He could not go back to Scotland and risk capture after his promise to them, nor could he escape service to the English army. So he determined to take his family to the Colonies in New England. The story of their voyage and arrival in Boston were unremarkable until they had sight of land, and the boat crashed on the rocks. In the hurried escape by longboat, Hannah forgot her tiny son who had been sleeping in their cabin. A sailor tossed him to her in the boat, and she caught him in her apron.

Unable to save anything besides some of the baby’s clothing in a small trunk, John and Hannah had to start over, John serving as a delivery truckman, with only a wheel barrow for equipment. Hannah, unused to labor at all, became a laundress, and cried many tears over the wash-tub. When a new town was laid out, Woburn, hundreds of acres were offered to any venturing to settle there. John and Hannah went along and soon realized that he now owned land but had no means to clear or cultivate it. Even with all these hardships, the Wilsons’ hard work helped them raise a family of ten children. John died in an accident when a barn timber fell on him.




Map showing Boston and its environs, including Woburn. Woburn is located just above the E in MIDDLESEX (the county name). Salem is up the coast.


James Wilson (abt.1663-after 1750) 8xggf

Stevens places the birth James, seventh child of John and Hannah, around 1663. He married in 1687 to Deborah Pierce, b. 1666 in Woburn. Deborah’s parents were among the first settlers in Woburn. She died in Dec. 1703, and her father Ensign Pierce left a legacy to her children in a will recorded in 1716. Though James is listed in 1689 as a proprietor of Rehoboth where two of his brothers and a sister lived, but he is termed “of Woburn” in 1692 when he and a brother-in-law Isaac Hildreth made a trade of land for land in Cambridge Farms as recorded in deed records of Middlesex County. He was taxed in Cambridge Farms in 1693, and he and Deborah joined the church in Lexington in 1699. Deborah died, likely in childbirth, in 1703. James married then a widow Margaret Russ Peters whose husband was killed in 1696, details of which will continue Grandmother Mighill’s story of her family. 

Apparently James employed Margaret to help with his household of several children and made the arrangement permanent in 1704. The Russ family had been residents of Andover as had Margaret’s first husband William Peters. In 1715 James purchased a farm of over 200 acres in Killingly which later became the town of Thompson, Massachusetts. He added to this holding another 100 acres the same year as deeds in Killingly Deeds, Vol. 1 records. In 1725 he gave his son James forty acres of land in Killingly to be understood as his part of his father’s estate. He did the same kind of arrangement for in 1737/8 for his three other sons. In 1738 James and Margaret Wilson and their unmarried daughter Hannah switched churches from the First Parish Putnam church to one nearer their home in Killingly. James’ sale of land in Killingly in 1750 is the last record of James, and there are no records of his death or mentions of Margaret after 1738.

Here is a continuation of Grandmother Mighill’s story:

James Wilson was Grandmother Mighill’s grandfather with whom she lived for fifteen years, so her knowledge of this part of the story is likely very good.

James Wilson had twelve children with Deborah Pearce [sic], most dying at birth or as infants. He married for his second wife the daughter of a respectable man of Andover, Margaret Russ. Margaret had suffered many of the hardships and dangers which the early settlers faced. Andrew Peters, her first husband, had come from Holland [Separatist?] and landed in Boston where the streets were more like country roads. He was hopping from stone to stone to avoid the mud holes, when he looked up and saw a young lady standing at a window. He thought to himself, I will marry her if possible. She was looking at him with an eye of partiality. Her name was Mercy Beamsley, and they did indeed marry and moved to Andover where Peters established a distillery and became rich. All the settlers faced problems with the Indians, with their houses burned, crops destroyed, and cattle driven away. Each year they had to spend a great deal of time sheltered in the garrison, leaving only bearing arms and ready to defend themselves. Nonetheless many were killed, including sons of Andrew Peters.

In August,1696, Margaret Russ Peters ventured outside the garrison to gather some vegetables from her home garden. Indians came after she left and hid in the cornfield. Mr. Peters decided after dinner to go to his home and tend to a lame horse. Mrs. Peters wanted to go along, but it had begun to rain, and Mr. Peters would not allow her to follow in case she might take cold. She felt an uncommon anxiety to go along, but Mr. Peters said he was also going to his father’s farm and bring back a fat lamb, and that he would bring the lame horse for her to see. He went to his pasture, led the horse to the house and was examining its foot when the Indians rushed him and a man who was inside the house making rope, Mr. Hoyt. The Indians instantly knocked down Hoyt and scalped him. They gave Peters a pair of moccasins and ordered him to put them on and come with them. Peters watched for a chance to escape and tried to dash away while the Indians plundered his home. He felt he could outrun the Indians because he had done so before. Unfortunately Hoyt had stretched a pole in the doorway to help with the rope making, and Peters hit his head on it and fell back. The Indians killed him with their hatchets. The Indians told this story later and said they had washed the men’s scalps in the rainwater standing on top of cider barrels by the doorway.

Mrs. Peters was uneasy at the amount of time that had passed since her husband had left, but the other residents just laughed at her fears. By sunset one of the young men from the fort was sent to fetch the cows from pasture, and Mrs. Peters said she would go too. When they came to fork in the path that would lead to the Peters’ home, she said she was going to check on her husband. The young man decided to go and took a place in front of her. They saw the hogs who would usually be in the woods up around around the house, and one appeared to be feeding on something in the doorway. The young man in front saw the front of the house,and screamed in terror and ran. Mrs. Peters caught him and asked what he had seen. He said that he saw blood on the barrel heads, and the hogs eating Mr. Hoyt’s head. Margaret Peters had a glimmer of hope, but the young man told her he had seen a heap of cloth inside. He carried Mrs. Peters back to the fort where she lay unconscious for several days. Three men went to the house and found Mr. Hoyt’s partially eaten body, and inside Peters lying on the floor where he had fallen. Thus was Mrs. Peters left a young widow with one child. She was hired later by Mr. Wilson who soon realized that he and the children were fond of her and they were married over fifty years and had six children.

Grandmother Mighill’s father was named Thomas, [so this is where our line diverges from hers] and her story goes on with an exciting story of his exploits in the French and Indian War up near the Canadian border and an encounter with a bear. He was in a party set upon by Indians who killed all his fellow soldiers, but the coat he was wearing had so many bullet holes in it that the Indians feared he was protected by some magical force and let him live although they captured him and took him to their village where they held a ceremony in which they gave him to an old squaw who had lost her son. He lived with her and was treated with every kindness for thirteen months. He escaped by telling her he was going to a French village and make shoes for the settlers. He and four others in his party were helped to escape by an old Dutchman who had intermarried with the Indians. The escape adventure includes crossing a huge swamp on hands and knees, eating only wild cucumbers for sustenance, and finally coming up on Fort Edward on the Hudson River. He sent word ahead to his wife that he was returning so he would not shock her into illness. Thomas lived nineteen years more and died on his birthday in 1776.

Grandmother Mighill was the oldest of Thomas’ children. Her mother being frail, she lived with her grandparents until age eighteen, after which she “worked out,” meaning that she worked in various places to earn wages. She said the first thing she bought with her money was her Bible. She married at age twenty-four to Ezekiel Mighill who served in the Revolutionary War under Montgomery in the expedition against Quebec. They lived in Killingly, Massacusetts seventeen years, then moved to Vermont, ending in Wallingford, Vermont where they lived for forty years and were members of the Baptist church there. At the time of her death her children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren numbered 102.

Stevens says of this account that lacking evidence to the contrary, he considers it, especially after the events at the beginning, to be “a reasonably accurate account of the early generation of this family.”

John Wilson (1702-1773) 7xggf

John was born in Cambridge Farms, now Lexington, Massachusetts to James and his first wife Deborah Pierce Wilson. He was baptized there in September,1704, the seventh of their children. John’s father is credited with moving the family to Tolland, Connecticut. John married in Killingly, Tolland County, Connecticut to Dorothy Barker who was born in Concord, called Mary in records of her family. Mary’s family had deep roots in New England.  
John was left a sum of 10£ by his uncle Francis of Rehoboth, Massachusetts which was recorded in the Bristol Probate Records, Vol. 5. His father had left him land in Killingly before he died, as he did for all his children. Dorothy was admitted to the Putnam Church in Killingly on the same date their eldest child was baptized. John signed his will in May 1768, and it was proved in October of 1773. The will mentions his wife Dorothy and sons William and Joseph, daughter Abigail, and heirs of his deceased son Francis.





A Bit about Killingly

Killingly, CT Church in Early 1800s

Killingly is east of Tolland County, in Windham County in the northeastern corner of Connecticut which shares a border with Rhode Island. It was settled in 1700 and began as several mill villages sited on abundant waterways. In the 1800s Killingly was the largest producer of cotton goods in Connecticut. It later became known as the curtain capital of the world. 

Captain William Wilson (1729-1819) 6xggf A Revolutionary War Officer
William Wilson was born in Killingly, Connecticut, and baptized in the Second Parish (Thompson) Church 6 July 1729, second of six children born to John and Dorothy Barker Wilson. He married Sarah Rust born in Coventry in neighboring Tolland County. [We will trace Sarah’s family next.] William’s parents settled in Coventry before his marriage, and he remained a resident there for life. The first national census in 1790 lists him heading a household comprised of one male over sixteen years of age and two females. He was admitted to membership in the Second Congregational [Separatist] church in 1801 and was still listed as a member in 1819 before his death. He had nine children. The Stevens book does not acknowledge that any military records demonstrate his service, but he is mentioned in list Connecticut men involved in the French and Indian War, which is in line with the service Grandmother Mighill reported for William’s brother Thomas. He is also recorded as a member of the Connecticut Committee of Correspondence, a group of elected representatives organized by the Patriots as revolution began to become a possibility in the colonies. The Connecticut Assembly also has records of William involved with the 5th Regiment as Lieutenant of the 9th company in 1767, Captain of the 7th. After the battle of Lexington, more than a hundred men volunteered from Coventry, William among them, and labeled with the title Captain. William has a stone placed by the state for Revolutionary War soldiers.
We have one DNA match with the common ancestor between our tree and the match’s tree being William Wilson and Sarah Rust.

Jacob Wilson (1749-1826) 5xggf
Jacob was born to Captain William and Sarah Rust Wilson, their first living son, in Coventry, Tolland, Connecticut in 1749. He married Hannah Dimmock [lots more to come on Dimmocks] in Coventry in 1771. Hannah died young, aged 27, after the birth of their fourth child. She is buried in Coventry.

Stevens says that Jacob likely served in the Revolutionary War since his father had been a captain of the Coventry Militia and his brothers’ service is verified, but so far there has not been a record that makes it certain.

Jacob is shown in the 1790 census in Tolland County, and Desire was admitted to membership in the Coventry Church in 1819. The 1800 census places them in Windham, Connecticut, as does the 1810 census. Windham County is only a few miles from Coventry.

In 1818 Jacob and Desire moved from Coventry to Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania, where two sons lived. Their oldest son Jacob taught school in a log cabin in Brooklyn, PA and became a Deacon of the church there. Dimmock, named for his mother’s family, lived in Clifford, another village in Susquehanna County, PA.

After the death of Hannah, Jacob married Desire Palmer who was born in Windham, CT. They had one daughter Desire who married Daniel Copeland. The Copelands lived in Ulster County, NY. Desire was given the administration of Jacob’s estate when he passed in 1826. She left to live in New York with her daughter and died there in 1848.



Jacob Wilson’s Tavern in Coventry, Connecticut


Hannah Swinney/Swaney/Sweeny Wilson (1772-abt. 1845) 4xggm wife of Stephen South, grandmother to Jesse Columbus South

Hannah is a source of consternation to me and to any South researcher with whom I have communicated.  After discussing Hannah in emails with Betty South, who has copied or recorded the documents on almost everyone in our tree (and on many more Souths than ours), I have decided to agree with all the Ancestry trees and other online trees from other companies who have Hannah South and to leave Hannah as daughter of Jacob Wilson of Tolland, Connecticut, and his wife Hannah Dimmock Wilson. I think I would throw in the towel on Hannah as a Wilson were it not for our DNA matches to Hannah Wilson’s ancestors in more than one line. The Stevens book documents that Jacob and Hannah Dimmock Wilson certainly had a daughter Hannah, but Stevens leaves it at that. Betty, who has pledged to provide access to her work sometime in the coming year, is troubled by the distance between Grayson County, Virginia, where Stephen South and most of his New Jersey brothers ended their lives, and Connecticut or even Pennsylvania where Hannah’s brothers spent their lives. One way of rationalizing that problem is to recall that during this time many people were on the move, that immigrant spirit moving people to yet another frontier, just as it moved Stephen and his brothers from New Jersey to Virginia, and just as it moved the Wilsons from Connecticut to Susquehanna County in Pennsylvania. Betty has concluded that she will leave Hannah in place as a Wilson until proof otherwise comes along. Recognizing that better proof could come along, but until it does, in pencil, let us continue…


Hannah Wilson was born in 1772 in Coventry, Connecticut.  She married Stephen South in Grayson County, Virginia, in 1796. Stephen had recorded a deed for land on the New River in 1794, the same year Grayson County was formed out of Wythe County, Virginia. The family is listed on the 1820 census, and Hannah as head of family in 1830 after Stephen’s death in 1828.

Hannah and Stephen had seven children, the fifth being CE South’s grandfather, Jesse Columbus South. The third child, John, may be the John who was the only South reported in Grayson County in the 1840 census.

The Rust Family

14th Century Church in Hingham, England


Henry Rust (1613-1684) 10xggf
Henry Rust was born in Hingham, England in 1613. Hingham is a village in Norfolk, County, England, and many people of Hingham emigrated to the Colonies in the 1630s because of religious tension. Some sources say Henry emigrated in 1633. The New England Historical and Genealogical Register for April,1876 states that “on the 26 of April, 1638, the ship Diligent of England, of 350 tons burden, John Martin, Master, set sail from the mouth of the Thames for Massachusetts Bay having on board nineteen families and six or eight single persons, in all one hundred and thirty-three. Twelve of these families, numbering eighty-four souls, were from old Hingham, the rest from the immediate vicinity; and they had all embarked for the purpose of joining a colony settled in Hingham, Massachusetts 1633-37 (consisting of ten families and five single persons, in all forty-nine) who had been their friends and neighbors in old Hingham The colony had been named Bare Cove but was incorporated under the name Hingham. It lay in Suffolk County north of Plymouth County. One bordering town in Scituate.

President Lincoln’s immigrant ancestor Thomas Lincoln also came from Hingham, England, around that time, and had land adjoining Henry Rust. These men named their new settlement after their old village of Hingham, so it was incorporated as Hingham, Massachusetts. Around the 1630s the Church of England was cracking down on dissension. Both vicars in Hingham, Rev. Hobart and Rev. Peck were seen as radical clerics. They emigrated to the Colonies with many of their parishioners, but the price paid by those emigrating was high as they sold their possessions and homes for about half their value. Hingham, England, petitioned Parliament for aid saying that their most prominent citizens had left, so it was a problem for the home village as well. Like many stories of early settlements in the colonies, controversy soon arose between the native Hingham people and those who had come from slightly west of Hingham, England. And, like many of the conflicts of this time, the leader of one of the factions moved away.
Henry is mentioned in 1635 as having two acres for planting ground” in the Hingham Town Records, 1635-1700. Other records of his land transactions were made in 1637 and 1638. In 1645 Henry was made the town clerk, responsible for recording births and deaths. This indicates that Henry was considered literate and responsible.

He must have moved to Boston soon afterward, for there is a deed for property in Boston in 1651, on Summer Street and Hawley. He had been made a freeman of Boston in 1651. There were approximately two thousand settlers in Boston in 1650. 



Henry conveyed this same property to his son Nathaniel Rust of Ipswich and his son-in-law Robert Earle of Boston in 1684, and in that deed he acknowledges that his son Israel Rust agrees to the arrangement. He operated an inn called the Seven Star Inn but also was a glover by trade. Henry died sometime between 1684 and 1685. He was alive to convey the Boston property to his son Nathaniel and son-in-law Robert Earle, but he is referred to as deceased in 1685 when Nathaniel conveys it to Earle.

Israel Rust (1643-1712) 9xggf
Israel Rust was born in 1643 to Henry and Hannah Rust in Hingham, Massachusetts. He relocated to Northampton, MA as a young man and in 1669 Israel married Rebecca Clark, daughter of William Clark, a prominent military figure who fought in King Phillip’s War and other Indian wars and who organized the first military company in Northampton. In 1678 there is a record that he took the oath of allegiance required after the Restoration of the English monarchy. In 1690 he took the freeman’s oath in Northampton. When he died in 1712, he did not leave a will. His wife died in 1733. They had nine children. Israel Rust has an entry in the AGBI.


Coventry, Connecticut is due east of Hartford.

Captain Nathaniel Rust (1671-1762) 8xggf
Nathaniel was born in Northampton, Massachusetts in 1671. He served in King William’s War in 1688 and 1689; this war was a colonial extension of tensions between France and England. Its indecisive end lead to continuing conflicts between the French and British in the Colonies.  In 1700 Nathaniel Rust built the first house in Coventry, Tolland County, Connecticut, on the west side of a lake, but he did not move his family there until 1709. He was very prominent in town affairs in Coventry. He was on the committee that first laid out the original town in 1706.  Nathaniel was on a committee to select a minister in 1711. He was chosen as one of the first group of selectmen in 1715. He was a tavern keeper, though the requirements at that time were to own a stable with room for two horses and have an extra room. He was chosen a moderator for town meetings in 1732 and 1733, selectman again in 1736, and moderator again in 1737. He was selected to committees to collect back taxes and school taxes and to oversee the use of the school taxes. It is likely that Nathaniel was in charge of the trainband, or informal militia, because his title of Captain is always used before his name.

He married Mary or Mercy Atchinson from Hatfield before he left Northampton and had ten children, and most of them remained in Coventry. After Mercy died in 1754, he remarried to Mary Rose, a widow, quite late in his life. He had a will dated 1760, and died in 1762.

Captain Samuel Rust (1703-1773) 7xggf
Samuel was born before his parents left Northampton in 1703. Like his father, Samuel was prominent in community affairs and represented the town of Coventry in the Connecticut General Assembly in the 1750s. He was commissioned an ensign in 1738 and a lieutenant in 1746, and captain in 1767.  These military titles were related to the local trainband or militia in Coventry but were given at the State Assembly. He was apparently involved frequently in the laying out and maintenance of roads around Coventry. He was chosen selectman and moderator at town meetings in 1748, 1749, 1750. He was on the school committee in 1752. He served on the first jury ever empaneled in Windham, Connecticut in 1726, a jury that heard a murder trial.

Samuel married Sarah Hawkins in 1722 in Coventry. She had been born in Preston, New London, Connecticut. They had seven children.

Sarah Rust (1732-1804) 6xggm
Sarah was baptized in June,1732 as recorded in church records. She married Captain William Wilson in 1749. He was of Killingly, Windham, Connecticut and died in Coventry Tolland, Connecticut where Sarah’s family resided. Since his son Jacob is identified as owning the tavern from Sarah’s family, it seems likely that he also ran the tavern/inn.

 As noted before, we have a DNA match with the common ancestor being William Wilson and Sarah Rust.

We will move on to other interesting families in Hannah Wilson's tree, and see some more DNA matches when we do. 

 

Resources

I found many of the resources available through Ancestry.com membership helpful with these New England families: Massachusetts, Compiled Census and Census Substitutes, Millennium Files, North America: Family Histories 1500-2000, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index 1500s-1900s, The New England Historical and Genealogical Register, U.S. and International Marriage Records 1560-1900, Connecticut Deaths and Burials Index 1650-1934, Massachusetts Marriages 1633-1850, Connecticut Town Birth Records, pre-1780 (Barbour Collection), Connecticut Church Records Abstracts 1630-1920, Killingly Vital Records, U.S., New England Marriages Prior to 1700  with this last reference proving to be quite helpful.

https://archive.org/details/descendantsofjoh00stev/page/n3 online version of Ken Stevens’ Descendants of James Wilson of Woburn, Massachusetts. Published in Walpole, N.H. 1991.

Rolls of Connecticut Men in the French and Indian War, 1755-1762 by Albert C. Bates. Published by the Connecticut Historical Society, 1903. Available online through Ancestry.com post by Jan Ramos 2009.

Roots of Coventry, by the Coventry 275th Anniversary Committee 1987.

History of Tolland County, Connecticut, by J.R. Cole, published by W.W. Preston Co.,1888.

Hale Collection of Cemetery Inscriptions and Newspaper Notices, 1629-1934. Lists William and his wife; notes William’s Revolutionary War stone.

https://books.google.com/books?id=QrZOAAAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=henry+rust+hingham+massachusetts&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiX0Oyh66TfAhVLC6wKHT0GBVUQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=henry%20rust%20hingham%20massachusetts&f=false online version of Record of the Rust Family: Embracing the Descendants of Henry Rust, Who Came From England and Settled in Hingham, Massl, 1634-1635.by Albert D. Rust published in Waco, Texas, in 1991.




files.usgwarchives.net/ct/newlondn/history/families/richardson-amos.txt  online version of Amos Richardson of Boston, MA and Stonington, CT with a Contribution to the History of His Descendants and the Allied Families of Gilbert, Edwards,Yarrington, and Rust. New York, 1906.

Public Records of the Colony/State of Connecticut published in Hartford, CT, 1897. Has records of Samuel Rust.

http://www.old-maps.com/ct/CDROM_PDF/Tolland_1857_web.pdf nice old maps of Connecticut; scroll down to Coventry.

https://www.newrivernotes.com/index.htm Good source of information about Grayson and Washington counties in Virginia.

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